Foraging for food in Orkney and Shetland

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Here are some edible plants I have been munching on up in Orkney and Shetland these past two weeks. Been guiding with About Argyll Walking holidays who run week long walking tours in the northern isles.

I have to say a big thanks to Dr Carol West for teaching me so much about plants last week. Carol – from New Zealand – is an ecologist and expert in managing invasive species. Thanks Carol.

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Asteraceae). You can eat the flowers, leaves and roots. Kinda bitter tasting though.

Scurvy grass (Cochlearia officinalis Brassicaceae). The heart shaped waxy leaves are very nice to eat and high in vitamin C.

Orache (Atriplex). The leaves are good to eat. Salty taste.

Chickweed (Stellaria media Caryophyllaceae). You can eat the flowers, leaves and stalks. Slightly salty taste, light and fresh. Saltiness may have been because…

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Tracks in the Snow

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This blog is about animal tracks and signs in the snow. I have been building up my photographs over time and I think I’ve enough now share them. Most of them I am pretty confident about but others less so… I can’t distinguish between the tracks of a Crested Tit and Coal Tit for example so some of these are educated guesses. If you think I’ve made a mistake please do let me know. For each of the photos I have noted where I took the it and some interesting / identifying characteristics about them.

Thanks to Ian Pendry from Altitude Adventure for helping me identify some of these. Ian is an International Mountain Leader living and working in the French Pyrenees.

BadgerMeles meles

I am pretty sure this is a badger print. The photo was taken in Glen Lochay, to the west of Loch Tay on a snow covered…

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Making a Kishie

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A kishie is a traditional Shetland basket made from plant materials.  Up in Shetland there aren’t many willow trees that are so useful in basket-making. That meant, in the past, Shetlanders had to craft baskets and creels from other materials like oat straw, soft rushes, docken, marram grass and even heather. This summer I was in Shetland and learnt about how floss (soft rushes) were used to make simmens (rope) and how, with straw or dockens, kishies were made to carry things like peat and fish.

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My father’s side of the family are from Unst, the most northerly isle in Shetland. My grandparents, auntie, uncles and my dad grew up on a small croft called Feall, on the side of a hill overlooking Haroldswick. Their life as crofters meant rearing sheep, digging peats, growing tatties and neaps, milking their one cow and walking everywhere: a hard life, but one that’s connected strongly…

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Hallival and Askival

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It was time for a holiday. I’d worked pretty much every day in May and June and was looking forward to a short break out west, to the Isle of Rum.

Rum is in the Inner Hebrides, one of four islands that make up the Small Isles; with Eigg, Muck and Canna. Rum is the largest, highest, wildest and least populated of the Small Isles. At one time it was a sporting estate owned by the hugely wealthy George Bullough, but in 1957 it was sold to the Government and is currently in the care of Scottish Natural Heritage, protected and managed as a National Nature Reserve.

Our ferry journey was choppy. I’ve done this trip before and seen passengers, initially excited by the roller-coaster motion, slowly succumb to seasickness. Positioned in the middle of the boat we faired not to bad, but it was tiring nonetheless. The highlight of…

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Sgurr na Banachdich

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Sgurr na Banachdaich is a 965m mountain on the Cuillin Ridge, the most dramatic, precipitous, technically difficult range of mountains in Scotland. Along its 12km length there are 11 prominent mountains (munros) and a further 26 separate peaks. Almost all involve scrambling on steep and exposed terrain to reach their summits.

Sgurr na Banachdaich, peak of the milkmaid or smallpox peak, is exactly halfway along the ridge and is perhaps the easiest mountain on ridge to do and a great introduction to the Cuillin.

This Friday, me and Shree – a client from Chicago – headed up from the Glen Brittle Youth Hostel, ascending via good path by a mountain stream called Allt a’ Choire Ghreadaidh. It was a warm sunny day with little wind and the beautiful clear pools in the stream looked very enticing. I spotted a bathtub shaped pool that would be great for a cooling dip…

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Springtime flowers

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Over April and May more and more plants, trees and shrubs come into the flower. Up in the mountains purple saxifrage is among the first to come into bloom and in the woods, primroses, snow drops and wood sorrel flower early. In this blog I have listed some of the flowering plants, trees and shrubs I have come across in the last two months whilst out and about hillwalking and on Duke of Edinburgh’s Award expeditions. Most of the photos were taken in the Lomond’s of Fife hills and the countryside around Strathblane, north of Glasgow. One of my favourites is the periwinkleVinca minor with it’s propellor shaped petals.

Blaeberry Vaccinium myrtillus

European Larch Larix deciduaBluebellHyacinthoides non-scriptaimg_6519Colt’s-footTussilago farfaraimg_6527Loddon LilyLeucojum aestivumimg_6521Wood SorrelOxalis acetosellaWavy BittercressCardamine flexuosaGorseUlexWood Anemone Anemone nemorosaCookcoo Flower Cardamine pratensisYellow…

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Tree Bud Photo Guide

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In March, trees in Scotland start to come back into leaf. Now’s a good time to study tree buds as they get bigger and begin to open up. Hawthorn and elder are amongst the first and oak and ash among the last to come into leaf. All of these photos were taken in Mugdock Country Park, just to the north of Glasgow.

Goat WillowSalix caprea –  This type of willow is sometimes called a ‘pussy willow’ after the grey male flowers which look like cat’s paws. The buds are on alternate sides, are hairless, greenish brown in colour and pressed close to the twig.

Common LimeTilia x europaea  – Lime tree buds are dark red in colour and on opposite sides of the twig. Notice how the twig branches off at an angle after each bud. Lime trees are very common in parks in Scotland.ElderSambucus…

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Bumblebees, rare chickweeds and sundews

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It’s been a very busy couple of months. We’ve run lots of Duke of Edinburgh’s Award expeditions and in Scotland and in France and I’ve been guiding up in Shetland, Skye, Galloway and Argyll for About Argyll Walking Holidays.

There’s been plenty of amazing wildlife encounters like otters, dolphins, eagles and ospreys but I find that a lot of my interest is drawn to the wildflowers and bugs at this time of year.

In the Pyrenees I managed to get these nice photos of a male Early Bumblebee. It’s rounded tail identifies it as a male. It has yellow bands on its thorax and abdomen and a has a red-orange coloured tail.

Notice the colourful thick hairs on the abdomen of the early bumblebee. These have three useful functions. First it helps to keep it warm allowing it to thrive in cooler climates, like in Scotland or high up…

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